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Session Four:
Planting

picture of blueberry root systemThe last step is preparing the plants for planting.  First, make sure the root systems don't dry out before you get the plants planted.  Small numbers of plants may arrive with shrink wrap around the roots.   If you are dealing with plants in a larger quantity, they can be protected by covering them with a tarp or a piece of damp burlap.   It is important to also keep them out of the sun. 

Next, take a look at the root systems and see what shape they're in.  As discussed earlier blueberry planting stock is basically two types, bare root and containerized plants.  Containerized plants may have roots that have grown together into a matted mass.  Blueberries have a very fibrous root system with no root hairs so it is important to break up the mass to help encourage the roots to move out from the rootball into the surrounding soil.  Bareroot plants have loose root systems that do not require breaking apart.

picture of blueberry root showing how the plant was grown in the nurseryPlants should be set into the soil at the same depth as they were growing in the nursery or perhaps even a little shallower, making sure that the collar or crown of the plant is at the soil surface.  The picture on the left depicts the area on the stem where it goes from white to green.  This is the depth at which it was growing in the nursery.  Plants should be spaced about four feet apart within the row and anywhere from eight to twelve feet between the rows.

Lastly, make a small mound in the bottom of the hole, draping the roots of the plant over that mound.  Then place the soil and peatmoss mixture around the roots, firming it as you go, the final firming being with your feet. 

picture of planted blueberry plant being watered and showing depression area around plantOnce the plant is planted at the proper depth and the soil is firmed, you will need to water the plant in.  Usually a basin or a depression is formed around the plant to catch the water.  Approximately two gallons of water is put on the plant, taking a little while for the water to soak in.

REMEMBER NOT TO PLANT THE BLUEBERRIES TOO DEEP!.